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Avid birdwatcher vacationing in Kauai? Keep your eyes peeled, you’ll likely spot many pretty birds of Kauai, some found nowhere else in the world!
We’ve been to Kauai many times, and our family has been fortunate to spot and photograph many beautiful birds in Kauai.
With hundreds of bird species deliberately or accidentally introduced to the island of Kauai, spotting pretty birds in usually not the problem.
The frustration usually is in putting a name to the bird, and to overcome that, I have put together a list of birds on Kauai you might see on nature hikes, in wildlife refuges and around city parks.
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Nene, Hawaiian geese, State Bird of Hawaii | Endemic Hawaiian birds of Kauai
Luckily, many Kauai birds have distinctive features, and with our identification chart to birds on Kauai, you’ll be able to easily tag them.
If you spot one of the rarer, native birds of Kauai, you might want to update Cornell Lab’s eBird count, so others can benefit, and look for them where you last saw them.
Unfortunately, there are many pretty birds that are now thought to be extinct like the Kauai bird, kauai ‘o’o, a small honeyeater, mostly black colored with white bars on the throat and breast, last seen in 1985.
Best Things to Do in Kauai at a Glance
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Activities & Best Tours (Reserve now, before they sell out!)
The eerily haunting call of the Kauai Bird won’t be heard echoing through the forests of Kauai any more!
Apart from the native Hawaiian birds in Kauai, many of the introduced birds are quite stunning. You don’t know what you’re missing if you haven’t seen an Indian peacock dancing or heard a white-rumped shama singing!
Obviously an exhaustive list of all the species of birds in Kauai is not our intention here. What we give you in this post are the pretty Kauai birds that you’ll likely see or want to tag when you upload the photos on your Instagram!
And if youโre just starting to plan your visit to Kauai, check out the some of theย top things to do in Kauai, many of which youย absolutelyย donโt want to miss!
You just can’t miss these things to do in Kauai!
Dancing peacock in a Kauai park | Birds of Kauai
Kauai Birds Summary Table
Kauai is a birderโs paradise with rare native honeycreepers, majestic seabirds, and colorful songbirds. Use this complete birdwatching table to plan your sightings, whether you’re heading into lush rainforests or coastal cliffs.
Perfect for both amateur birders and pro photographers.
Bird Name
Native/Introduced
Best Places to Spot
Key Identification Features
สปApapane(Himatione sanguinea)
Native Hawaiian honeycreeper
Alakaโi Plateau, Kokeโe State Park
Crimson red body, black wings, slightly curved beak
Nฤnฤ (Hawaiian Goose)(Branta sandvicensis)
Endemic & endangered
Kฤซlauea Point NWR, Kokeโe State Park
Black head, buff cheeks, deeply furrowed neck feathers
โIโiwi(Drepanis coccinea)
Native & endangered
High-elevation forests like Alakaโi Swamp
Bright scarlet body, long curved salmon-colored bill
Japanese White-eye (Mejiro)(Zosterops japonicus)
Introduced
Gardens, forest edges, even backyards
Greenish upper body, white ring around the eye
Northern Cardinal(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Introduced
Urban parks, backyards, coastal shrubs
Males are bright red; females are duller brownish-red
White-tailed Tropicbird(Phaethon lepturus)
Native seabird
Nฤ Pali Coast, Wailua River cliffs
White body, long central tail feathers, black eye stripe
Blackish body, red forehead shield, white undertail
Pacific Golden-Plover(Pluvialis fulva)
Migratory
Coastal wetlands, fields
Gold-flecked back, black belly in breeding plumage
Birdwatching guide for Kauaiโs top birds โ habitats, origin and ID tips
Native Hawaiian Birds of Kauai
Let’s start with native Hawaiian birds on Kauai, birds that are endemic to the islands of Hawaii (not found anywhere else in the world).
Nene (Hawaiian Goose), State Bird of Hawaii
The nene or Hawaiian goose is the state bird of Hawaii, and though related to the Canadian goose, has evolved into a separate bird species found only on the Hawaiian islands.
Nene, Hawaiian goose | Endemic Hawaiian birds of Kauai
The nene is endangered, and you’ll often spot them on Kauai’s many golf courses and ranches, where they are protected.
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Apapane
The ‘apapane is a very pretty, crimson-red honeycreeper, one of the few endemic Hawaiian honeycreepers that are abundant enough to be commonly seen.
Apapane, an easily spotted honeycreeper | Endemic Hawaiian birds in Kauai
They feed on the nectar from the flowers of the ‘Ohi’a Lehua trees, native Hawaiian trees, found all over the islands of Hawaii.
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I’iwi
The i’iwi is another small, scarlet-red Hawaiian honeycreeper, endemic to the Hawaiian islands, and fairly easy to spot on forest hikes in Koke’e State Park on Kauai.
I’iwi, a Hawaiian honeycreeper | Endemic Hawaiian birds on Kauai
These honeycreepers feed on the nectar of flowers of higher elevation forest trees like the ohi’a lehua.
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Pueo (Hawaiian Short-eared Owl)
Evolved from the commonly found short-eared owl on the mainland USA, the pueo or Hawaiian short-eared owl is one of the two native Hawaiian predatory birds (the other is the ‘Io or the Hawaiian hawk).
Pueo, short-eared owl, usually spotted at dawn or dusk | Endemic Hawaiian birds on Kauai
The pueo feed on small mammals like mice and rats, and are active at dawn and dusk. They are easier to spot when flying in the sky, in circles, looking for prey.
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Hawaiian Gallinule
The Hawaiian Gallinule can be easily spotted at the Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, wandering through the taro fields and marshland, and is a black moorhen with a distinctive, bright red marking on its forehead.
Hawaiian Gallinule, water birds on Kauai | Endemic Hawaiian birds in Kauai
The Hawaiian gallinule, a water bird native to Hawaii prefers the lowland marshes and wetlands.
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Hawaiian Stilt
Also at the Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, you can spot the Hawaiian Stilt, black-necked stilts endemic to Hawaii, and one of the prettier water birds on Kauai.
Hawaiian Stilt, pretty water birds of Kauai | Endemic Hawaiian Birds in Kauai
Named for their elegant, long legs that look like stilts, these water birds feed on fish and other small invertebrates found in the marshes.
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Native Birds of Kauai
Given the hundreds of miles of ocean distance between the islands of Hawaii, several bird species have evolved into separate, independent species, distinct from those found in the other islands.
Elepaio in a cup-shaped nest, evolved into separate species | Endemic birds of Kauai
Endemic birds of Kauai, those bird species that are found nowhere else in the world, not even the other Hawaiian islands, have dwindled significantly to a handful.
These native Kauai birds had no defenses for predators like mongooses and feral cats introduced to the island.
The more recent culprit is tiny: mosquitoes that carry avian malaria, a disease that has crippled the populations of the endemic birds of Kauai to an extent that many species are believed extinct.
The remaining few Kauai honeycreeper species are found at the higher elevation forests, where the mosquitoes are fewer.
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Akikiki (Kauai Creeper)
Only 5 ‘akikiki are believed to be left in the wild, so your odds of spotting one are slim. If at all you see one, it will likely be in the higher elevation forests of Koke’e State Park.
Akikiki or the Kauai creeper | Endemic birds of Kauai
This beautiful native honeycreeper, also called the Kauai creeper, usually are spotted in pairs, and recent sightings have been limited to the high elevation Alaka’i plateau, on the native ohi’a lehua trees.
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Kauai Amakihi
The Kauai ‘amakihi is now considered a separate bird species from the Oahu ‘amakihi and the Hawaii ‘amakihi.
A petite honeycreeper, and one of the more abundant endemic birds of Kauai, the ‘amakihi is a pretty, yellowish olive bird with a slightly curved beak.
Amakihi honeycreeper | Endemic birds of Kauai
Our kids spotted a few while hiking the Berry Flat Trail and the Pihea Vista Trail at Koke’e State Park.
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Kauai Elepaio
Per Hawaiian folklore, ancient canoe makers followed the ‘elepaio, native birds of Kauai, to see which trees they frequented, and would not use the wood from these trees under the assumption that insects had corrupted the wood.
Kauai ‘elepaio, flycatcher | Native birds of Kauai
Small and pert, these beautiful reddish brown birds search for insects under the bark of forest trees, and their quick movements help you zero in on them.
We saw a couple of these pretty Kauai birds in the wet forests of Koke’e State Park while hiking the Alaka’i Swamp Trail.
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Beautiful Common Birds in Kauai
Apart from the endemic birds of Kauai and Hawaii, hundreds of bird species were introduced to the islands of Hawaii, and specifically to Kauai!
Some were deliberate like in the case of the now ubiquitous common myna, a misguided attempt to address insects damaging valuable crops.
Others were accidental, like the escape of birds kept as pets from cages or during tropical storms, like the rose-ringed parakeets.
We list here some of the pretty and striking birds you’ll see commonly in urban parks and on most nature hikes.
The most common birds in Kauai are the common myna, the house finch, the house sparrow, the zebra dove and the spotted dove. You’ll see these everywhere!
Common mynaZebra doveSpotted Dove
Red Crested Cardinal
Wondering what the pretty red headed bird on Kauai is? Most likely, the red-crested cardinal!
Easily recognizable by its striking red crest and head, the red crested cardinal is one of three cardinal birds on Kauai (the other two are the northern cardinal and the yellow-billed cardinal).
Red-crested cardinal, beautiful, red-headed bird | Pretty birds of Kauai
A very social bird, we spotted an entire flock of red-crested cardinals foraging for seeds and insects in Hanalei.
Northern Cardinal
A close relative of the red-crested cardinal, the northern cardinal is a striking red, with a black mask around the beak.
Northern Cardinal, beautiful red bird | Common beautiful birds on Kauai
We saw a couple on the Berry Flat Trail in Koke’e State Park, but these pretty red birds of Kauai can be seen all over, even in many urban parks.
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Warbling White Eye
The warbling white eye is a small songbird, one of the more common songbirds on Kauai, and you’re likely to hear it well before you see it, since it can be quite noisy.
Easily identifiable by a distinct white ring around the eyes, the warbling white eye is olive green with a yellow throat and light-colored underbelly.
Warbling white-eye, small song bird | Song birds of Kauai
You can find the warbling white-eye along the Wailua River Valley, near the waterfalls, or while hiking on the Kuilau Ridge Trail.
White-rumped Shama
Probably one of the more melodious song birds on Kauai, the white-rumped shama is widely distributed across the island, and can be easily spotted in state parks like Koke’e State Park and Haena State Park, and along the Wailua River valley.
White-rumped shama, beautiful song bird | Common Birds of Kauai
We saw a couple while hiking the Kuilau Ridge Trail, and stayed around to listen to its beautiful song!
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Scaly-Breasted Munia
The scaly-breasted munia, readily identifiable by distinctive white and black scale pattern on its underside, is known as a ricebird, and they feed on grass seed in flocks.
Scaly-breasted munia, ricebird | Common, beautiful birds of Kauai
The rose-ringed parakeet, a beautiful green bird with a red beak, is a sociable bird, and you’ll see large flocks of these birds in urban areas like Poipu, Lihue and Kapaa.
Rose-ringed parakeets, an invasive bird species | Birds of Kauai
We saw a huge flock of these pretty green birds flying across Poipu!
Though pretty, unfortunately these birds are highly invasive and destructive, and are considered a threat to Kauai’s endemic bird species.
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Beautiful but Less Common Birds of Kauai
While the above birds are among the more common species of birds in Kauai, and easy to spot on your vacation, there are also some very pretty birds that are rarer, but rewarding to view!
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush
The greater necklaced laughingthrush, named after a characteristic necklace-like ring around its throat, is found in the forests of Kauai.
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush
Though relatively hard to spot, they are reasonably common along the Wailua River Valley, and we saw a few while hiking the Kuilau Ridge Trail.
Saffron Finch
Saffron finch is a stunning yellow-orange bird with a beautiful song. While relatively common on Oahu and Big Island, these pretty birds are quite rare on Kauai.
Saffron finch, beautiful songbird
The best spot for viewing them on Kauai is around the Waimea area, in parks, foraging for seeds and insects in the grass.
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Indian Peafowl
An iconic bird from the Indian subcontinent, the peacock is a stunning large bird, about the size of a turkey, with a majestic long tail.
The peacock’s mating dance, where it flairs up its tail feathers into an amazing colorful fan, is a must see!
Stunning peacock wandering in a Kauai park | Birds of Kauai
We saw many peacocks while visiting the Hindu Monastery in the Wailua River Valley, where they have a sanctuary for these beautiful birds.
You can also see them at Smith’s Tropical Paradise in Kapa’a if you attend the luau there, or infrequently around parks in Kauai.
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African Silverbill
Relatively small at about 4 inches, with drab grayish brown feathers, the African Silverbill can be easily identified by its pale, silvery beak and sharp long tail.
African silverbill | Birds of Kauai
We saw a small flock of African Silverbills foraging for seeds in the grassy park area near Poipu Beach.
Red Avadavat
One of the most easily identifiable Kauai birds due to its bright red body and black spots, the Red Avadavat is also known as the Strawberry Finch for obvious reasons.
Red avadavat, one the more brilliant birds of Kauai
The Hanalei Wildlife Refuge is a hotspot for these pretty red birds of Kauai, and we saw a small flock of the them in the distance, a vivid splash of red color in the underbrush.
Where to Spot Birds on Kauai?
Hiking Trails
Many of Kauai’s trails offer excellent opportunities to view some of Kauai’s pretty birds.
Many of Kauai’s water birds and sea birds have a protected sanctuary here, and you can view them in large numbers.
Botanical Gardens
Kauai has beautiful botanical gardens, many of which like the Limahuli Garden, the Allerton Garden and the McBryde Garde are also a sanctuary for endangered Kauai birds.
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Hiking Gear Checklist
Many of Hawaii’s hikes are demanding, make sure you are well equipped and well prepared. Here’s what we typically take with us:
Water Bottle: I hate plastic bottles, and with opaque bladders you can’t see if it is moldy inside. We use this Hydro Flask water bottle – light, stainless steel, wide mouth (you can add ice), with double-wall vacuum insulation (greatly refreshing for hikes in summer). You can also get it with a Flex Straw Lid!
Sunscreen: Hawaii’s sun can be harsh. Avoid sunburn with sunscreen compliant with Hawaii’s 104 Reef Act. The Sun Bum Original SPF 50 Sunscreen Spray, moisturizing with Vitamin E, is our go-to when we travel to Hawaii. Apply liberally and regularly!
Trekking Poles: Great for hikes that involve climbing, both going uphill and downhill, and on trails that are wet, muddy and slippery! Improve your footing with this collapsible, high-end Black Diamond Trail Cork Trekking Poles, available for men and women.
Headlamp: Planning a sunrise or sunset hike? Hiking in the dark is no fun, especially on many of Hawaii’s rainforest or ridge hikes. We love these two headlamps: the budget Black Diamond Spot 400 Headlamp and the premium Petzl Actik Core Headlamp, with many features.
>> Book these 5 star rated, highly popular, Kauai Tours now!
The Best Kauai Tours
Have you booked these top Kauai guided adventures yet?
Entire Kauai Island Air Tour (super popular, less expensive than a heli tour, large bubble windows for flightseeing!)
Renting a Car in Kauai
The best things to do in Kauai are scattered all over the island.
Public transport options on Kauai aren’t great, so if you want to explore the island beyond your base, you’ll want to book a rental car for your Kauai trip.
We always use Discover Cars to book Kauai car rentals. They search across a variety of rental car companies, both budget and brand, to offer you the best deals, AND they offer free cancellations. Plus, there are no hidden fees.
Not planning to pick up a rental car at Lihue airport? Pre-arrange round trip transfer from the airport to your hotel and back!
This shared shuttle serves hotels or vacation rentals in Princeville, Kahala, Poipu, Kapaa, or Lihue, and then back again. It’s convenient and inexpensive, and saves time and hassle!
Depending on whether you want a vacation rental with more room and the option to cook some of your meals, or you want a resort or hotel experience, and depending on which part of Kauai you want to choose as your base, you have a variety of options.
Since you’ll likely want to base in a couple places on your trip to Kauai, we suggest starting your search for Kauai accommodations by browsing vacation rentals on VRBO.
We have stayed in VRBO rentals in both Poipu and Princeville and find that the choice and quality are generally great.
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